Mushrooms in Bashkiria in 2022: best places and collection season

Mushrooms

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Kira Stoletova

Picking mushrooms at any time of the year is a very enjoyable activity. Especially if they occur literally at every step. You can pick mushrooms in Ufa at any time of the year. There are so many of them that local residents sell them to other regions of Russia.

Mushroom places in Ufa

Top mushroom places in Bashkiria

Mushroom pickers in Bashkiria willingly share their places on social networks and local forums, telling and showing their mushroom pickings. Bashkiria is a region of Russia with rich nature, clean forests and good ecology. There are many forests, rivers and overall climate. The most mushroom places where a real mushroom picker should go are the following:

• The area near the village of Krasny Yar in the Ufa region. There are many gardens and forests where champignons grow.
• Kushnarenkovsky district. In the forests of this area, mushroom pickers collect large quantities of milk mushrooms.
• Ishkarovo (Ilishevsky district). The main mushrooms of Ishkarovo are saffron milk caps; you can’t leave the season without a basket full of these forest gifts.
• Linguistically. The main mushrooms in the Blagovarsky district and in the village of Yazykovo are porcini and boletus. There are many deciduous forests in this region of Bashkiria, where it is worth looking for the generous gifts of the forest.
• The villages of Nurlino (35 km from Ufa), Podymalovo (26 km), Shemyak (41 km) and Nachapkino (26 km). In the vicinity of these settlements, mushroom pickers find rows of mushrooms, boletuses, saffron milk caps, boletus mushrooms, and honey mushrooms.
• If you go north, towards Blagoveshchensk, (47 km), you will find milk mushrooms in the forests. The same mushrooms will be found in Old Kamyshly in the Kushnarenkovsky district and in the village of Ishkarovo in the Ilishevsky district.
• The village of Osinovka in the Birsky district, at a distance of 110 km from Ufa, you can collect violins, waves and cobwebs.
• Village of Kamyshli. Mushroom pickers in Bashkiria in old reeds collect mainly yellow milk mushrooms.
• Melkombinat area. This area is rich in honey mushrooms and chanterelles.

These are the main places where mushroom pickers in Bashkiria go, but there are other locations where mushrooms grow in Bashkiria, in which it is difficult to name any one species. Such places are:

• forests and forest plantations of the Blagovarsky district;
• forests in the vicinity of Nurlino, Novokagnyshevo, Dmitrievka;
• forest areas near Mesyagutovo, Duvan district;
• the village of Osorgino (Ufa district), boletus, boletus and saffron milk caps grow in large quantities here;
• stations "Yam-Bakhta" and "Ozernaya".

The main edible mushrooms of Bashkiria grow in these places.

Ishkarovo

Mushrooms in Ufa

For mushroom pickers from the capital of Bashkiria, there is no need to travel far from home. A lot of mushrooms can be collected even close to Ufa. Mycologists have counted about 40 species of edible mushrooms here. Forest areas and plantations are suitable for collection. But you shouldn't go there right after the rains. The fruiting body begins to grow in warm weather and with sufficient humidity.

The closest mushroom place to Ufa is Zaton, it is located a few kilometers from the city and there are a lot of honey mushrooms here. In addition to Zaton, for honey mushrooms you can go to the Flour Mill area - approximately 18 km from the capital in a southerly direction. Also places rich in mushrooms are located in Bazilevka, Dudkino, Bedeeva Polyana in the Blagoveshchensky district. All these places are located at a distance of 20 to 80 km from the capital of Bashkiria. For chanterelles, it is better to go to Dmitrievka; it is located only 19 km from the capital in the northwest direction.

Collection rules

It is best to go to the forest to pick mushrooms in the morning. The fruiting bodies are still fresh and dense after the cool of the night. You should not collect wormy specimens, since the pulp contains remnants of decomposition of microorganisms. These substances are cadaveric poison. It is harmful to the human body. It is better to collect young, strong gifts of the forest.

It is advisable to avoid industrial zones, areas along highways in Ufa and not take honey mushrooms there. It is believed that mushrooms are capable of accumulating particles of heavy metals.

If you find an edible species, do not immediately leave the area. As a rule, most species grow in families; if you look closely, you can collect a few more mushrooms. When going on a “silent hunt”, you need to take a sharp knife and a basket with you. It is believed that forest plants deteriorate faster in a confined space, so a bucket is not suitable. Use a knife to carefully cut off the leg. The mycelium should remain in the ground.

Spring mushrooms in Bashkiria

With the arrival of the first warm days, about a week after the rains, the first specimens of mushrooms begin to appear. Of course, during this period the choice is not so extensive. Some of the first mushrooms to appear are:

• morels and lines;
• various types of tinder fungus (including birch chaga);
• morel cap;
• row;
• raincoats.

These first mushrooms can be collected even in the vicinity of Ufa; just go to the nearest forest or forest plantation, preferably away from busy highways and roads. Rowers of Bashkiria can be called one of the most common mushrooms; they grow in almost all regions.

Mushroom pickers in Ufa

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https://ufa1.ru/text/summer/66205738/ [Link] Mushrooms from here: where Ufa residents should go for forest harvests - map of places and expert advice https://ufa1.ru/text/summer/66205738/

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Man with black face (horror story)

Once upon a time there was a girl. She lived with her dad and little brother. She didn't have a mother because her mother died. The girl was very bored without her mother.

When dad left for work, he warned the girl: Show in full...

“Don’t open the door for anyone, especially a person with a black face.”

And then one day, when dad was at work, there was a knock on the door. The girl did not listen to her dad and opened the door. A man with a blue face stood on the threshold. And he said:

- Girl, I can return your mother, but for this you have to give me your brother.

The girl refused and closed the door.

The next day a man with a red face came to the girl:

- Girl, I can bring your mom back, but for this I will take your dad.

The girl refused and closed the door.

When dad returned from work, the girl told him that a man with a blue face came, and then a man with a red face. Dad got very angry and told the girl never to open the door to anyone again.

But the next day, when dad left, there was a knock on the door again. The girl looked through the peephole on the door and saw a man with a black face.

“Girl,” a man with a black face said from behind the door, “I can return your mom, but I won’t take away your brother or dad.”

The girl was happy and opened the door.

A man with a black face came in and said:

- But I'll take you.

When dad returned home, he saw an open door and a large black spot on the floor. But the girl and brother were not there. A man with a black face deceived the girl and took her brother with her.

The girl's father took out kerosene, poured it on the black spot and set it on fire. The spot immediately burst into black flame and screams were heard.

When the whole house burned down, the girl’s father bought a train ticket and left for another city forever.

Ufa mushroom pickers pinned post

When I was in high school, I loved hiking. My dad bought me a tent, a lantern and a sleeping bag. In the summer, my friends and I loved to go to various nature reserves and forest areas. We chose a good place, set up a tent, lit a fire, then lay on our backs and looked at the stars. Show in full…

About a week before high school graduation, the three of us decided to go on one last hike before we headed off to college. We loaded the things we needed for the hike into the trunk of my friend's car and headed into the forest where we planned to spend the weekend.

As we walked along the path into the forest, it started to rain quite heavily and we all got wet. The path was very overgrown, and it was all washed away from the mud. One of my friends slipped in the mud and broke the lantern. We had to make do with just one small flashlight.

It was almost dark when we arrived at a clearing in the forest and began setting up the tent. A pair of old black boots appeared in the center of the clearing. One of my friends took them and threw them into the trees.

The rain did not stop, and it was impossible to start a fire, so we climbed into the tent and began to tell each other scary stories in the dark.

It was about midnight when we first heard footsteps.

The sound took us by surprise. There shouldn't have been a single living soul for several kilometers around. We were completely alone, and suddenly the silence of the night was broken by creepy steps that seemed to be heading straight towards our tent.

I started to feel sick. I tried to tell myself it was just rain. The three of us huddled in the tent, looking at each other in the dark, eyes wide with horror. We knew it wasn't rain.

Then we heard laughter. It was a high-pitched laugh.

My friend pulled a knife out of his pocket and held it tightly in his hand. We heard branches snapping as if someone or something had stepped on them. The sound of footsteps became increasingly heavy, as if they were approaching the tent, and soon we heard heavy breathing from outside.

We were all scared.

We heard a scratching sound. Someone outside was scratching our tent with a finger.

We all froze and listened. My breathing became terribly rough—almost hoarse.

My friend shouted: “Who are you, you better get out of here!” We have weapons and we are not afraid to use them! ”

We looked at him. We didn't have any weapons.

There was another high-pitched cackle from outside.

Before we could move a muscle, we heard someone unzipping the entrance to the tent. We watched in horror as the lightning began to slowly move down. Someone or something was opening the entrance to the tent from outside. My friend picked up the knife.

Quick as lightning, he stuck it through the hole in the tent and rammed it into the darkness.

The laughter suddenly stopped.

We were silent for a few seconds and listened. The rain had stopped and there was dead silence outside.

Taking a deep breath, I grabbed the flashlight and turned it on. Raising the tent flaps, I illuminated the street. There was a pair of old boots right in front of the tent.

My friend's knife got stuck right in the toe of his left boot.

Someone or something walked around in old shoes before disappearing completely into the night.

Ufa mushroom pickers pinned post

Ufa mushroom pickers pinned post

The story begins banally. My friends and I decided to relax on vacation and went to a village about 5 miles from our city. There are rumors that they allegedly left the village because strange and frightening things began to happen there after a girl tragically died there, and We, naturally, decided to tickle our nerves a little. The whole point is that this girl’s house was located 2 kilometers from this small, abandoned village, so we didn’t know how the death of this girl was connected with her. How do you We guessed, that’s what we went there for. This was our mistake. We took a long time to get ready due to Ira’s fault, since she is a terrible hoarder and constantly loses her things, so we left later than necessary to get to our destination. We arrived only in the evening, around 8 o’clock. The bravest of our company, Lyosha and Denis, suggested we should take a walk around the village, but Dasha and Ira whined that they were scared in this village and would not go anywhere. Our opinion settled on setting up a camp. Just a kilometer from this village there was a pine forest, in which we decided to stay for the night. Having set up camp, we decided to make a fire to cook dinner. Having satisfied our hunger, we decided to settle down for the night. I told Lekha to lay out the tent, but, after rummaging through his travel bag, he said that he had forgotten it. - Great! The girls chorused indignantly. - So what, should we sleep in the open air now!? Then Denis, usually the calmest of all of us, screamed wildly. -Calm down! I noticed that he was very nervous, although this very rarely happens to him, and asked what was the matter. He asked me that we move away so as not to scare the girls again. Moving away from the camp, he told me that when we went into the forest, he saw creepy claw marks and blood on the tree. I asked him why the hell he didn’t tell me about this earlier. Denis became hysterical again. I could barely calm him down and then he said: “Maybe we should get out of here.” “Something is unclean here.” I began to calm him down, asserting that everything would be fine and we would leave here in the morning, since it was already quite late. The frightened friend agreed and we went back. When we arrived, we discovered that there were no guys and were terribly scared, but thinking that the adventure-loving Lyokha had nevertheless dragged his friends away to explore the village, we calmed down and decided to wait for them. It was 11 o’clock in the evening when Denis and I began to worry, because they should have already returned from their walk. We decided to go and look for the guys in the village. Having lost our way through the abandoned streets, we decided to return, since neither Lekha nor the girls were anywhere. Suddenly, an old woman came out of a house on the outskirts of the village. We were pretty scared, where would a defenseless old woman come from in this wilderness? Meanwhile, the grandmother approached us with an uncertain gait, we froze with fear, expecting that she would turn into a terrible creature and tear us apart shreds. But when she caught up with us, she didn’t greet us very friendly. “Get out of here!” the old woman hissed. Having laid bricks, we decided to fight, but stopped because there was no threat, although the grandmother’s words made a strong impression on us. -I said get out of here before she finishes you off! And yes, it’s unlikely that your friends were still alive. Then my heart almost burst out of my chest. Realizing that the strange psycho granny couldn’t say anything useful, we ran. We ran for a long time, falling, bleeding on our knees and scratching our faces with thorns. Suddenly, we saw a light in the distance and decided that our “missing” friends had turned up after all. Soon we ran out to a large clearing, on which stood a huge cottage with 4 floors. There was a light on on the 2nd floor and shadows flashed. Deciding that the housekeeping girls had decided to clean up, we went to the house. Entering it, we saw that the house was very old, there was dust and cobwebs everywhere, and the stairs were destroyed. - “How could they go up to the floor above if the damn staircase is broken?!” Denis was indignant. This situation frightened him quite a bit, especially since there could be no trace of light on the second floor, the broken wiring hung swaying and sparking current. But we clearly saw that the light was on! We stood there for about 5 minutes, until some kind of mooing and rustling was heard from the basement. Denis, already shaking, squealed wildly and jumped away from the door of the ill-fated basement. I, to be honest, almost pissed my pants did, but overpowering my fear I decided to go down. As soon as I opened the old, creaking door, the musty smell of rot hit my nose. I almost vomited, but still hoping that the guys were sitting in the basement, I went downstairs and illuminated the moldy walls with a flashlight .So it turned out that Lekha, Ira and Dasha were sitting tied up in the corner. The girls were crying, and Lekha was sitting with his eyes widened in horror, but when they saw me they calmed down. We rose from the basement and, having found Denis, decided to get out of this creepy house. But not here. that was it. To our horror, the door turned out to be locked. But how? We left it open when we came in! Mooing, Denis backed away, but having buried himself in something soft, he screamed and rushed towards us. In horror, we turned and saw THIS. A huge, humpbacked monster covered with fur, with six limbs and a terrible mouth from which saliva dripped, burning the floor. Panicking, we rushed to the window, but it turned out to be closed. Apparently Denis’s fear increased his strength, because the next moment he grabbed some kind of antediluvian chair, apparently from the 20th century and pretty much gnawed by rats, and threw it through the window. There was the sound of broken glass and we , feeling freedom, we immediately rushed out into the street. The creature, angry, rushed after us. We ran for a very long time and only when we stopped from fatigue, we discovered that no one was chasing us. It’s quite strange that it didn’t kill us, because we were standing next to it and besides, it took us a while to break the glass. Suddenly, Dasha’s cry of surprise was heard. We turned around and saw that a ghost was standing 7 meters from us. But not just a ghost, but a girl. We were afraid, but stood rooted to the spot, because we no longer had the strength to run and we despaired of somehow getting out of here. The girl, after hanging above the ground for a couple of minutes, went to the edge of the forest and led us to the car, but we were in no hurry to leave. I felt that she wanted something from us and I wanted to find out what exactly. The ghost, meanwhile, flew up to the tree that the frightened Denis had told me about, flew around it and disappeared. As I guessed, a body was buried in the ground, at a depth of about 5 meters. Or rather, what is complicated it was even possible to call it its remains. Neglectingly, we pulled out the body of the poor girl and buried it properly. It took us three hours, then, shocked and hungry, we left there and never returned. We never understood what kind of monster it was and How it is connected with that girl remains a mystery to us. From now on, we do not go to any suspicious places that have a bad reputation and rest exclusively in crowded places. (Last horror story from me)

What mushrooms grow in Bashkiria

Everyone's favorite porcini mushroom grows in almost all regions of Bashkiria. But collecting them requires some experience and knowledge, since the white one is similar to a poisonous gall mushroom. There are quite a lot of meadow mushrooms near Ufa; they prefer thickets of grass in open areas. In addition, it is better for the mushroom picker to remember the exact location of the mushrooms, for example, honey mushrooms grow in the same place, usually on stumps, until they completely rot. This may take several years. In general, Bashkiria is considered a region rich in mushrooms and most of the edible representatives grow here. In total, scientists have identified about 40 species of mushrooms that can be eaten.

Summer mushrooms

Summer is the most mushroom season. There are especially a lot of mushrooms after the rains, but it’s better to wait a while. This season you can collect a full basket:

• porcini and semi-white mushrooms;
• oak trees;
• meadow champignons;
• green moss mushrooms;
• chanterelles;
• red boletuses.

These mushrooms can be fried, pickled or frozen for the winter, when there are no more mushrooms in nature, and any number of fried potatoes with mushrooms will be on the table.

Autumn mushrooms of Bashkiria

Mushrooms are collected even in the fall, until the onset of the first frost. You can collect a basket of forest gifts even in September and early October. The most common autumn mushroom is saffron milk cap, but besides them, there are other species in the forests:

• wave;
• real milk mushroom;
• honey fungus;
• value;
• different varieties of butter.

It is almost impossible not to find the saffron milk cap in the autumn coniferous forest; it is clearly visible due to its orange color.

Climate Features

Mother Nature has decreed that Bashkortostan is characterized by a moderate continental climate. The weather is almost always sunny.

The abundance of heat and light ensures good development of mycelium, which in turn gives rise to the growth of the above-ground part from early spring to late autumn throughout the region.

What's the best way to harvest?

About 100 species of macromycetes grow near Ufa. But only a small number of them are edible, about a third.

There is no need to rush to go into the forest immediately after the rain. The development of the above-ground part requires time and warmth.

The optimal temperature for the appearance of spring firstborns is about 17 °C. And this temperature should last at least 7–10 days. If there are frequent but weak rains in the fall, then the ground does not get wet properly, so you can’t expect mushrooms. Only single rare individuals may appear.

“Silent hunting” does not tolerate fuss. It is better to walk slowly through the forest, carefully peering at the grass carpet under your feet and picking up last year’s leaves with a stick.

Often, fungi form mycorrhiza with tree roots, so it is necessary to carefully examine the root zone. But there are those that grow in fields, meadows or open edges. Therefore, it is important to immediately decide which “beast” is being “hunted”. So, it is better to look for raincoats in arable land, and milk mushrooms - in a birch forest or in a mixed forest.

Inedible mushrooms of Bashkiria

Most mushrooms, namely from 50 to 70% of their total quantity, are considered inedible and poisonous. Therefore, it is important to know what exactly goes into the basket, so as not to get poisoned later.

fly agaric

It grows in all types of forests and has a distinctive color; it is impossible to confuse it with any other mushroom.

Death cap

These mushrooms can be greenish, with an olive tint, or gray. The toadstool has a flat cap and smooth edges. It tastes sweet and odorless. It can grow either singly or in large groups. Inexperienced mushroom pickers may confuse it with champignon and russula.

Poisonous row

The edge of the cap is folded inward towards the center. The mushroom is off-white in color, but can be gray or brown. The leg is covered with a white coating. They are often confused with ordinary rows.

Polypore (chaga)

A parasitic fungus that grows on trees, mainly in deciduous forests. But even among such parasites there are those that can be safely eaten. But there are only 2 types:

1. Sulfur-yellow tinder fungus. It itself is flat-rounded and has a yellowish tint. The leg is very dense and instantly woody.
2. Variegated tinder fungus. Saddle-shaped, with brown scales over the entire surface. The leg is shortened and thick, dense, dark brown in color at the base.

Where and when to collect milk mushrooms

For milk mushrooms you can go by train in the direction of Ufa-Kandry. In the forests at the final station you can find milk mushrooms and moss mushrooms. They are also found in forest areas near the village of Novokangyshevo. Many milk mushrooms grow near the Belaya River in the direction of Birsk. The richest places on milk mushrooms are the following:

• a dam behind the village of Zaraevka;
• the vicinity of the village of Shafranovo;
• vicinity of the village of Tavtimanovo.

The most generous month is September. In addition to milk mushrooms, chanterelles, saffron milk caps, white mushrooms, and honey mushrooms are often found here.

Mushrooms from the Red Book of the Republic of Bashkiria

Rare mushrooms also grow in Bashkiria, the collection of which is prohibited. These types are the following.

Common chanterelle

This legendary mushroom needs no introduction. It is one of the most popular ones that can be eaten. Not only in Bashkiria, but throughout Russia, the chanterelle has won the hearts of thousands of mushroom pickers. It grows in groups, so it is easier to notice a group of red mushrooms than others. The surface of the cap is relatively smooth, the edges are often rolled up. The leg is solid, elastic and moderately dense. Both the leg and the cap are orange, and any shade of it: from light to bright orange. Most often found in mixed and coniferous forests.

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